γιγνώσκω

γιγνώσκω
γιγνώσκω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `come to know, perceive' (Il.).
Other forms: Ion. etc. γῑνώσκω (cf. γί̄νομαι beside γίγνομαι), Epidaur. γνώσκω, aor. γνῶναι, perf. ἔγνωκα, fut. γνώσομαι, with analog. -σ- γνωσθῆναι, ἔγνωσμαι, later σ-aor. γνώσασθαι (Man.)
Compounds: Many compounds on which see the dictionaries.
Derivatives: γνῶσις `inquiry, knowledge' (Ion.-Att.), often in comp., e.g. ἀνά-γνωσις `recognizing' to ἀνα-γιγνώσκω `recognize'; γνώμη `thought, judgement' (Thgn.); rare γνῶμα `token, opinion' (Hdt.); usual γνώμων m. (f.) `interpreter, expert etc.' (Ion.-Att.; from there Lat.-Etr. grōma, Lat. norma); - γνωτός `known' (Il.), often with -σ- γνωστός (A.; ἄγνωστος Od.) as in γνωστήρ `surety, witness' (X.), γνώστης `id.' (LXX), etc. - Separate with ρ-suffix γνώριμος `well-known, familiar' (Od.), γνωρίζω `make known, become acquainted with' (Ion.-Att.), γνώρισις, γνώρισμα, γνωρισμός, γνωριστής etc. - With unexplained vocalism ἀγνοέω `not perceive, recognize' (Il.; ἠγνοίησα with `false' -οι-; s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 99) with ἀγνοίᾱ, ἄγνοιᾰ (Att.), after νοέω and compounds?, ἀνοίᾱ, ἄνοιᾰ etc.; not from *ἄγνο-Ϝος beside ἀγνώς, ἀγνῶτος `unknown' (Od.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [376] *ǵenh₃- `recognize, get to know'
Etymology: γιγνώσκω resembles Lat. (g)nōscō, OP xšnāsa- in xšnāsāhiy `you shall recognize' (subj.) etc., also Alb. ńoh, but these have full grade *ǵneh₃- whereas Greek probably has zero *ǵn̥h₃-sk-; so γνωτός resembles Lat. nōtus, Skt. jñātá- (and OIr. gnāth `known', Toch. B a-knātse `unknowing'), but the Greek form is rather *ǵn̥h₃tos. Cf. further OCS znajǫ, znati `recognize'. On ἀγνοέω s. above; on γέγωνα s. v. Old ablaut e.g. in Goth. kann, pl. kunnum, ptc. kunÞs `known' (*ǵnh₃-to); (unclear OE. cnāwan `know'); Lith. žénklas `token' (with acute from *ǵenh₃-), pa-žìntas `known', Arm. aor. can-eay `I recognized' (zero grade). - With γνώριμος cf. Lat. gnārus \< *ǵnh₃-ro. - γνῶσις = Lat. nōti-ō = Skt. -jñāti- can be independent formations.
Page in Frisk: 1,308-309

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • γιγνώσκω — come to know pres subj act 1st sg γιγνώσκω come to know pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γιγνώσκω — και γινώσκω (AM γιγνώσκω και γινώσκω) 1. φρ. «γνῶθι σ’ αὐτόν» γνώρισε, μάθε τον εαυτό σου 2. (μτχ. παθ. παρακμ.) εγνωσμένος, η, ο γνωστός, αποδεκτός νεοελλ. (με αρθρ. ως ουσ.) «το γνώθι σ’ αυτόν» η αυτογνωσία, η αυτεπίγνωση μσν. είμαι… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • γνῶτον — γιγνώσκω come to know aor imperat act 2nd dual γιγνώσκω come to know aor subj act 3rd dual γιγνώσκω come to know aor subj act 2nd dual γιγνώσκω come to know aor ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γιγνώσκεσθε — γιγνώσκω come to know pres imperat mp 2nd pl γιγνώσκω come to know pres ind mp 2nd pl γιγνώσκω come to know imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γιγνώσκετε — γιγνώσκω come to know pres imperat act 2nd pl γιγνώσκω come to know pres ind act 2nd pl γιγνώσκω come to know imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γιγνώσκῃ — γιγνώσκω come to know pres subj mp 2nd sg γιγνώσκω come to know pres ind mp 2nd sg γιγνώσκω come to know pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γινώσκεσθε — γιγνώσκω come to know pres imperat mp 2nd pl (ionic) γιγνώσκω come to know pres ind mp 2nd pl (ionic) γιγνώσκω come to know imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γινώσκετε — γιγνώσκω come to know pres imperat act 2nd pl (ionic) γιγνώσκω come to know pres ind act 2nd pl (ionic) γιγνώσκω come to know imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γινώσκῃ — γιγνώσκω come to know pres subj mp 2nd sg (ionic) γιγνώσκω come to know pres ind mp 2nd sg (ionic) γιγνώσκω come to know pres subj act 3rd sg (ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γνῶμεν — γιγνώσκω come to know aor inf act (epic) γιγνώσκω come to know aor subj act 1st pl γιγνώσκω come to know aor ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • γνῶτε — γιγνώσκω come to know aor imperat act 2nd pl γιγνώσκω come to know aor subj act 2nd pl γιγνώσκω come to know aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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